BMW M20 engine

The BMW M20 petrol engine series with a capacity ranging from 2.0 to 2.7 liters was produced from 1977 to 1992 and installed in the most popular models of that time: the 3 Series and the 5 Series. This engine also served as the power unit for the very unusual roadster identified by the symbol Z1. The R6 engine lineup includes: M30, M50, M52, M54, N52, N53, N54, N55, and B58.

Technical specifications of BMW M20 series engines.

Modified: M20B20VE
Exact capacity1991 cm³
Power systemcarburetor
Engine power122 HP
Torque163 nm
Engine blockcast iron R6
Block headaluminum 12v
Cylinder diameter80 mm
Piston stroke.66 mm
Compression ratio9.2
Engine featuresthere is no
Hydraulic compensator. there is no
Timing drivestrip
Timing phase adjusterthere is no
Turbochargingthere is no
What oils to use4.25 liters 5W-30
Fuel type92
Environmental classEURO 0
Approximate life expectancy300 000 HP
Modified: M20B20 (KE, LE and DME versions)
Exact capacity1991 cm³
Power systemJetronic / Motronic
Engine power120 - 130 HP
Torque165 - 175 nm
Engine blockcast iron R6
Block headaluminum 12v
Cylinder diameter80 mm
Piston stroke.66 mm
Compression ratio8.8 - 9.8
Engine featuresthere is no
Hydraulic compensator. there is no
Timing drivebelt
Timing phase adjusterthere is no
Turbochargingthere is no
What oils to use4.25 liters 5W-30
Fuel type92
Environmental classEURO 1/2
Approximate life expectancy320 000 HP
Modified: M20B23 (KE and LE versions)
Exact capacity2316 cm³
Power systemJetronic K / L
Engine power140 - 150 HP
Torque175 - 205 nm
Engine blockcast iron R6
Block headaluminum 12v
Cylinder diameter80 mm
Piston stroke.76.8 mm
Compression ratio9.5 - 9.8
Engine featuresthere is no
Hydraulic compensator. there is no
Timing drivestrip
Timing phase adjusterthere is no
Turbochargingthere is no
What oils to use4.5 liters 5W-30
Fuel type92
Environmental classEURO 1
Approximate life expectancy330 000 HP
Modified: M20B25 (ME and DME versions)
Exact capacity2494 cm³
Power systemMotronic ME / DME
Engine power170 - 175 HP
Torque220 - 225 nm
Engine blockcast iron R6
Block headaluminum 12v
Cylinder diameter84 mm
Piston stroke.75 mm
Compression ratio8.8 - 9.7
Engine featuresthere is no
Hydraulic compensator. there is no
Timing drivebelt
Timing phase adjusterthere is no
Turbochargingthere is no
What oils to use4.75 liters 5W-30
Fuel type92
Environmental classEURO 2
Approximate life expectancy340 000 HP
Modification: M20B27 (ME and DME versions)
Exact capacity2693 cm³
Power systemMotronic ME / DME
Engine power120 - 130 HP
Torque230 - 240 nm
Engine blockcast iron R6
Block headaluminum 12v
Cylinder diameter84 mm
Piston stroke.81 mm
Compression ratio8.5 - 11.0
Engine featuresthere is no
Hydraulic compensator. there is no
Timing drivestrip
Timing phase adjusterthere is no
Turbochargingthere is no
What oils to use4.8 liters 5W-30
Fuel type92
Environmental classEURO 2
Approximate life expectancy350 000 HP

Fuel consumption BMW M20 engine

An example could be the BMW 520i from 1986 with a manual gearbox.
City10.9 litry
Route6.7 litry
Mixed8.8 litry

Engine Overview and Common Failures

The weight of the M20 engine according to the catalog is 117 kg. The weight of the M20 engine according to the catalog is 177 kg. Malfunctions in the cooling system often lead to engine overheating and cylinder head cracks. Also, at mileages above 200-250 thousand km, the camshaft bed often wears out. The timing belt lasts about 50,000 km, and if it breaks, it can cause valve bending and piston damage. There are no hydraulic compensators, and the valves have to be adjusted every 10-20 thousand km. With high mileage, oil starts to constantly leak from all gaskets and seals.

Engine Bmw M20

BMW
3-Series E211977 - 1982
3-Series E301982 - 1992
5-Series E121977 - 1981
5-Series E281981 - 1987
5-Series E341988 - 1990
Z1 Roadster1989 - 1991

Engines from the same line as BMW M20 engine

See Also

BMW B38 engine

The BMW B38 series of three-cylinder engines with a capacity of 1.5 liters has been produced since 2013 and is installed in front-wheel drive cars as B38A15, in rear-wheel drive cars as B38B15, and in hybrids as B38K15. These units are also installed in Mini models: the 1.2-liter B38A12A and the 1.5-liter B38A15A. Currently, the R3 line only includes one family of engines.

BMW M43 engine

The BMW M43 petrol engine series with a capacity ranging from 1.6 to 1.9 liters was produced from 1993 to 2002 and installed in popular models such as the E34 body of the 5 Series, as well as the E36 and E46 bodies of the 3 Series. There was also a 16-valve version of the 1.9-liter engine with its own designation, M44B19. The line of BMW four-cylinder engines includes: M10, M40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N13, N20, and B48.

BMW N43 Engine

The BMW N43 petrol engine series with a displacement of 1.6 and 2.0 liters was produced from 2007 to 2013 and installed in the 1-Series (E87), 3-Series (E90) and 5-Series (E60) models. This system differed from its predecessors by the presence of direct fuel injection. The four-cylinder engine lineup includes: M10, M40, M43, N42, N45, N46, N13, N20, and B48.

BMW N13 engine

The 1.6-liter turbo petrol engine BMW N13 was produced by the company from 2011 to 2016 and was only installed in two models of the group: 1-Series (F20) and 3-Series (F30). This engine was developed in cooperation with PSA and is known there as EP6CDT. The R4 line includes: M10, M40, M43, N42, N43, N45, N46, N20, and B48.

Toyota S20a-fts Engine

The 2.0-liter turbo engine Toyota S20A-FTS or 2.0 D-4ST is being installed by the company since 2022 in the Chinese version of the Highlander crossover, including its Crown Kluger variants. This powertrain is a slightly downsized version of the well-known turbocharged T24A-FTS engine.

Mitsubishi 3b20t engine

The 0.7-liter, 3-cylinder turbocharged Mitsubishi 3B20T engine was produced from 2006 to 2020 and installed in popular kei-car models such as the eK Custom, eK Wagon, and the similar Nissan Dayz model. There are two generations of this powertrain: one for the i model and another for the eK series kei-cars. The 3B2 family also includes the following gasoline engines: - 3B20, - 3B21, and - 3B21T.